{"id":239,"date":"2024-06-16T04:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T04:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.6.1.79\/psbguides\/?p=239"},"modified":"2024-07-07T04:53:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T04:53:23","slug":"apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"APA Citation Style, 7th edition: APA 6th \/7th Comparison"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"239\" class=\"elementor elementor-239\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e473112 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e473112\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ede10f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ede10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">APA Citation Style, 7th edition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f872f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5f872f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700edb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"700edb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7dfdf8 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"d7dfdf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-d7dfdf8\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-d7dfdf8\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ea397 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ea397\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518961f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"518961f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d88cfdb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d88cfdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c430890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c430890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student Paper Layout<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145c2f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"145c2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48651659\" class=\" clearfix\"><table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"ck_border\"><p><b>Student Paper &#8211; Title Page Layout (7th ed., p. 32)\u00a0<\/b><\/p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/style-grammar-guidelines\/paper-format\/student-annotated.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SAMPLE STUDENT PAPER<\/a>\u00a0 (7th ed., p. 61-67)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">Not specified (Only professional paper shared)<\/td><td class=\"ck_border\"><p><b>Components of Title page:\u00a0<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>All pages &#8211; No running head<\/b><\/li><li>All pages &#8211; Double spaced, 1&#8243; borders<\/li><li>All pages &#8211; Page number, flush right<\/li><li>Paper Title (centered, mid page, double spaced, all below)<\/li><li>Paper Author<\/li><li>Author Affiliation (or School)<\/li><li>Course Name &amp; Number<\/li><li>Instructor&#8217;s Name<\/li><li>Due Date<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ck_border\"><p><b>Student Paper 2nd Page &amp; Remainder of Paper Layout<\/b><\/p><b>(7th ed., p. 43)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">Not specified (Only professional paper shared)<\/td><td class=\"ck_border\"><p><b>Pages after Title Page:\u00a0<\/b><\/p><ul><li>Abstract (New Page)<\/li><li>Text (New Page)<\/li><li>References (New Page)<\/li><li>(The following are not in ALL papers:)<\/li><li>Footnotes<\/li><li>Tables<\/li><li>Figures<\/li><li>Appendices<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ck_border\"><p><b>Fonts Allowed:\u00a0<\/b><\/p><b>(7th ed., p. 44)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">12 pt. Times New Roman<\/td><td class=\"ck_border\"><ul><li>11 pt.\u00a0Calibri<\/li><li>11 pt. Arial<\/li><li>10 pt. Lucinda sans\u00a0Unicode<\/li><li>12 pt. Times New Roman<\/li><li>11 pt. Georgia<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f310623 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f310623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f06536 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f06536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanics of Styles<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c18ea9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c18ea9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"ck_border\"><b>At the end of a sentence (7th ed., p. 154)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">2 spaces after a period<\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">1 space after a period<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"ck_border\"><b>Use &#8220;double quotation&#8221; marks to refer to linguistic examples, instead of using italics\u00a0(7th ed., p. 157)<\/b><\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">APA 6th edition did not endorse the use of singular<i>\u00a0they\u00a0<\/i>as a gender neutral pronoun<\/td><td class=\"ck_border\">APA 7th edition endorses the use of singular\u00a0&#8220;they&#8221;\u00a0as a gender neutral pronoun<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60ef6d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60ef6d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9eb436 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9eb436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References Styles<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c61634 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c61634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-tn-50355534\" class=\"s-lg-tn pad-right-sm\">\n<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Journal article:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 198)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed. p. 317)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>*The primary difference is the DOI is listed as the complete URL. Shortened DOI links &amp; non-doi&nbsp;links from the publisher site are also accepted.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>*DOI &amp; website links are now allowed to be hyperlinked in assignments that are turned in electronically (APA 7th, p. 299)&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Herbst-Damm, K. L., &amp; Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival of terminally ill patients.&nbsp;<i>Health Psychology, 24<\/i>(2), 225-229.&nbsp;doi: 10.1037\/0278-6133.24.2.225<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Herbst-Damm, K. L., &amp;&nbsp;Kulik, J. A. (2005). Volunteer support, marital status, and the survival of terminally ill patients.&nbsp;<i>Health Psychology, 24<\/i>(2), 225-229.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.24.2.225\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.24.2.225<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Book:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 202)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 297, 321)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>*Books may now have DOI&#8217;s available on the copyright page. If available, add after the publishers name.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Germer, C. K. (2009).&nbsp;<i>The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions<\/i>.&nbsp;New York, NY: The Guilford Press.&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Germer, C. K. (2009).&nbsp;<i>The mindful path to self-compassion: Freeing yourself from destructive thoughts and emotions<\/i>.&nbsp;The Guilford Press.(Add full DOI link if available)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>eBook:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 203)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 322)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>*eBooks or books from a database, no longer need to be identified as&nbsp;eBooks, list as you would a print book.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Parker, M. E. (2005).&nbsp;<i>Nursing theories and nursing practice&nbsp;<\/i>(2nd ed.).&nbsp;[eBook]. Retrieved from Ebscohost.com<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Parker, M. E. (2005).&nbsp;<i>Nursing theories and nursing practice<\/i>&nbsp;(2nd ed.).&nbsp;F. A. Davis Company. (Add full DOI link if available)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Chapter in an edited book:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 204)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 326)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Orem, D. E. (2005). Part one: Dorothea E. Orem&#8217;s&nbsp;self-care deficit theory. In M. E. Parker&#8217;s (Ed.),&nbsp;<i>Nursing theories and nursing practice<\/i>&nbsp;(2nd ed., pp. 141-159).&nbsp;[eBook]. Retrieved from Ebscohost.com<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Orem, D. E. (2005). Part one: Dorothea E.&nbsp;Orem&#8217;s&nbsp;self-care deficit theory. In M. E. Parker&#8217;s (Ed.),&nbsp;<i>Nursing theories and nursing practice<\/i>&nbsp;(2nd ed., pp. 141-159).&nbsp;F. A. Davis Company.&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Newspaper article:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 200)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed. p. 320)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Neeley, O. (2019, November 24). County DSS report shows effective service.&nbsp;<i>The Wilson Times<\/i>.&nbsp;Retrieved from&nbsp;http:\/\/wilsontimes.com\/stories\/county-dss-report-shows-effective-service,195618<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Neeley, O. (2019, November 24). County DSS report shows effective service.&nbsp;<i>The Wilson Times<\/i>.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/wilsontimes.com\/stories\/county-dss-report-shows-effective-service,195618\">http:\/\/wilsontimes.com\/stories\/county-dss-report-shows-effective-service,195618<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Government report:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 205)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 329)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">United States Government Accountability Office. (2008).&nbsp;<i>Young adults with serious mental illness: Some states and federal agencies are taking steps to address their transition challenges<\/i>&nbsp;(GAO-09-678).&nbsp;Retrieved from&nbsp;https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/280\/277167.pdf<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">United States Government Accountability Office. (2008).&nbsp;<i>Young adults with serious mental illness: Some states and federal agencies are taking steps to address their transition challenges&nbsp;<\/i>(GAO-09-678).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/280\/277167.pdf\">https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/280\/277167.pdf<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>Government webpage:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 215)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 351)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, November 25).&nbsp;Chicken and food poisoning. Retrieved from&nbsp;https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/chicken.html<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, November 25).&nbsp;<i>Chicken and food poisoning<\/i>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/chicken.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/foodsafety\/chicken.html<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>YouTube:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed. p. 215)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed. p. 344)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">So Yummy. (2019, August 9).&nbsp;How to decorate pies. [Video file]. Retrieved from&nbsp;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VtKNrd-6Pwg<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">So Yummy. (2019, August 9).&nbsp;<i>How to decorate pies<\/i>. [Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VtKNrd-6Pwg\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VtKNrd-6Pwg<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">\n<p><b>General website:&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(6th ed., p. 215)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(7th ed., p. 350)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>*Website titles were not capitalized in APA 6th ed., however in 7th the title of the website IS capitalized. Then the publisher or&nbsp;site name is listed as the first part of the source before the full website link. Note that &#8220;retrieved from&#8221; is also usually not necessary in APA 7.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Mettler, L. (2018, March 20).&nbsp;Should you wash raw chicken? CDC posts serious reminder about food poisoning. Retrieved from&nbsp;https:\/\/www.today.com\/food\/should-you-rinse-raw-chicken-ina-garten-debunks-cooking-myth-t125376<\/td>\n<td class=\"ck_border\">Mettler, L. (2018, March 20).&nbsp;<i>Should you wash raw chicken?&nbsp;CDC posts serious reminder about food poisoning<\/i>. Today.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7zbwbop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7zbwbop<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a7af44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9a7af44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d15a624 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d15a624\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6149296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6149296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liaison Officer<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b394c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-rttm-team-grid\" data-id=\"b394c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"rttm-team-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-team-container rt-elementor-container rt-pos-r rt-team-container-elementor rt-hover-zoom_in\" id=\"rt-team-container-3621836655\" data-layout=\"layout1\" data-desktop-col=\"1\" data-tab-col=\"2\" data-mobile-col=\"1\" data-sc-id=\"elementor\" data-rttm-pagination='{\"layout\":\"layout1\",\"dCols\":1,\"tCols\":2,\"mCols\":1,\"postIn\":[\"1348\"],\"postNotIn\":[],\"limit\":12,\"pagination\":false,\"postsPerPage\":\"\",\"order_by\":\"date\",\"order\":\"DESC\",\"department_ids\":[],\"designation_ids\":[],\"link\":true,\"fImg\":false,\"fImgSize\":\"medium\",\"customImgSize\":{\"crop\":\"\"},\"character_limit\":0,\"after_short_desc\":\"\",\"read_more_btn_text\":\"\",\"my_resume_text\":\"\",\"hire_me_text\":\"\",\"visibility\":[\"name\",\"designation\",\"short_bio\",\"email\",\"telephone\",\"mobile\",\"social\"],\"social_profiles\":[],\"posts_loading_type\":\"pagination\",\"load_more_text\":\"Load More\",\"relation\":\"AND\",\"iCol\":4,\"gridType\":\"even\",\"linkType\":\"external_link\",\"popupType\":\"single\",\"target\":\"_self\",\"grayscale\":false,\"stripedRow\":false,\"defaultImgId\":null,\"filter_buttons\":false,\"filters\":[],\"taxFilter\":\"team_department\",\"action_term\":0,\"isoFilterTaxonomy\":\"team_department\",\"filterType\":null,\"hide_all_button\":true,\"tItem\":0,\"fShowAll\":false,\"animation\":\"zoom_in\",\"image_flip\":false}'><div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader element-loading layout1 ttp-even ttp-pre-loader\"><div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12   even-grid-item rt-grid-item rt-ready-animation animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"1348\"><div class=\"single-team-area\"><div class=\"single-team\"><figure><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"img-responsive rt-team-img lazyload\" alt=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/suriyani-1000-x-1500-200x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tlp-content\"><h3><span class=\"team-name\"><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\">Siti Suriyani Muhamad<\/a><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"tlp-position\"><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\">Librarian<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"contact-info\"><ul><li class=\"tlp-email\"><i class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i><a href=\"mailto:sitisuriyani@uum.edu.my\"><span class=\"tlp-email\">sitisuriyani@uum.edu.my<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tlp-phone\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone-alt\"><\/i><a href=\"tel:+604 928 3638\" class=\"tlp-phone\">+604 928 3638<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rt-loading-overlay full-op\"><\/div><div class=\"rt-loading rt-ball-clip-rotate\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e29cff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e29cff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b27fb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b27fb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6756cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6756cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a064d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a064d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>American Psychological Association. (2010).\u00a0<em>Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em>\u00a0(6th ed.).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>American Psychological Association. (2019).\u00a0<em>Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/em>\u00a0(7th ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0000165-000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0000165-000<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li id=\"s-lib-bc-customer\"><a title=\"East Carolina University Libraries\" href=\"http:\/\/lib.ecu.edu\/\">East Carolina University Libraries<\/a>.\u00a0(2021).\u00a0<em>APA Citation Style, 7th Edition: APA 6\/7 Comparison Guide<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.ecu.edu\/c.php?g=982594&amp;p=7612692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/libguides.ecu.edu\/c.php?g=982594&amp;p=7612692<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Need help learning basic APA 7th ed citation formats:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>American Psychological Association. (2019).\u00a0<em>7th edition: Quick reference guide<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/instructional-aids\/reference-guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/apastyle.apa.org\/instructional-aids\/reference-guide.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APA Citation Style, 7th edition APA 6th \/7th Comparison Student Paper Layout Student Paper &#8211; Title Page Layout (7th ed., p. 32)\u00a0 SAMPLE STUDENT PAPER\u00a0 (7th ed., p. 61-67) Not specified (Only professional paper shared) Components of Title page:\u00a0 All pages &#8211; No running head All pages &#8211; Double spaced, 1&#8243; borders All pages &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apa-citation-style-7th-edition"],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"guideadmin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}