{"id":582,"date":"2024-07-03T07:02:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T07:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.6.1.79\/psbguides\/?p=582"},"modified":"2024-07-07T11:32:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T11:32:49","slug":"apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/","title":{"rendered":"APA Citation Style, 7th edition: Thesis or Dissertation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"582\" class=\"elementor elementor-582\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e473112 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e473112\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ede10f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ede10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">APA Citation Style, 7th edition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d5781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45d5781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700edb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"700edb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e70e146 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"e70e146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-e70e146\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 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class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ea397 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ea397\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-191b4db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"191b4db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb5054 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bcb5054\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83a7bfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83a7bfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Helpful Tip!<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75404f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75404f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48673101\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48673110\" class=\" clearfix\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-280 alignleft lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"133\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/question-mark1a-225x300-1.jpg\"> How do I cite an article I found using an iPhone app?<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-281 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"201\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mobiledevices.jpg\"><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>It is irrelevant whether you read it on your iPhone, IPad, Android, Blackberry, MAC, laptop or in the library. Creating references is not about documenting &#8220;<strong>how<\/strong>&#8221; you located the information but providing the reader a direct path to the &#8220;<strong>original<\/strong>&#8221; source of the material.<\/p><p>Remember &#8211; the &#8220;iPhone app&#8221; is not the source of the article &#8211; the\u00a0<strong>&#8220;journal&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0is your source. Cite it as you would any journal article.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e46935 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e46935\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92d1943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92d1943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Subject Guide<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1b17e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-rttm-team-grid\" data-id=\"a1b17e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"rttm-team-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rt-team-container rt-elementor-container rt-pos-r rt-team-container-elementor rt-hover-zoom_in\" id=\"rt-team-container-1712817436\" data-layout=\"layout1\" data-desktop-col=\"1\" data-tab-col=\"2\" data-mobile-col=\"1\" data-sc-id=\"elementor\" data-rttm-pagination='{\"layout\":\"layout1\",\"dCols\":1,\"tCols\":2,\"mCols\":1,\"postIn\":[\"1348\"],\"postNotIn\":[],\"limit\":12,\"pagination\":false,\"postsPerPage\":\"\",\"order_by\":\"date\",\"order\":\"DESC\",\"department_ids\":[],\"designation_ids\":[],\"link\":true,\"fImg\":false,\"fImgSize\":\"medium\",\"customImgSize\":{\"crop\":\"\"},\"character_limit\":0,\"after_short_desc\":\"\",\"read_more_btn_text\":\"\",\"my_resume_text\":\"\",\"hire_me_text\":\"\",\"visibility\":[\"name\",\"designation\",\"short_bio\",\"email\",\"telephone\",\"mobile\",\"social\"],\"social_profiles\":[],\"posts_loading_type\":\"pagination\",\"load_more_text\":\"Load More\",\"relation\":\"AND\",\"iCol\":4,\"gridType\":\"even\",\"linkType\":\"external_link\",\"popupType\":\"single\",\"target\":\"_self\",\"grayscale\":false,\"stripedRow\":false,\"defaultImgId\":null,\"filter_buttons\":false,\"filters\":[],\"taxFilter\":\"team_department\",\"action_term\":0,\"isoFilterTaxonomy\":\"team_department\",\"filterType\":null,\"hide_all_button\":true,\"tItem\":0,\"fShowAll\":false,\"animation\":\"zoom_in\",\"image_flip\":false}'><div data-title=\"Loading ...\" class=\"rt-row rt-content-loader element-loading layout1 ttp-even ttp-pre-loader\"><div class=\"rt-col-md-12 rt-col-sm-6 rt-col-xs-12   even-grid-item rt-grid-item rt-ready-animation animated fadeIn\" data-id=\"1348\"><div class=\"single-team-area\"><div class=\"single-team\"><figure><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"img-responsive rt-team-img lazyload\" alt=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/suriyani-1000-x-1500-200x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tlp-content\"><h3><span class=\"team-name\"><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\">Siti Suriyani Muhamad<\/a><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"tlp-position\"><a class=\"\" data-id=\"1348\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Siti Suriyani Muhamad\" href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/team\/siti-suriyani-muhamad\/\">Librarian<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"contact-info\"><ul><li class=\"tlp-email\"><i class=\"far fa-envelope\"><\/i><a href=\"mailto:sitisuriyani@uum.edu.my\"><span class=\"tlp-email\">sitisuriyani@uum.edu.my<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"tlp-phone\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone-alt\"><\/i><a href=\"tel:+604 928 3638\" class=\"tlp-phone\">+604 928 3638<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"rt-loading-overlay full-op\"><\/div><div class=\"rt-loading rt-ball-clip-rotate\"><div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518961f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"518961f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d88cfdb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d88cfdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c430890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c430890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Basic Format to Reference a Thesis or Dissertation<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145c2f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"145c2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48651659\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48653665\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654644\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654692\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48660527\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48673097\" class=\" clearfix\"><p>The basics of a reference list entry for a thesis or dissertation:<\/p><ul><li>Author. The surname is followed by first initials.<\/li><li>Year (in round brackets).<\/li><li>Title (in\u00a0<em>italics<\/em>).<\/li><li>Level of Thesis or Dissertation\u00a0[in square brackets].<\/li><li>University, also in [square brackets] following directly after the Level of Thesis, for e.g. [Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University]<\/li><li>Database or Archive Name<\/li><li>URL<\/li><li>The first line of each\u00a0citation is left adjusted. Every subsequent line is indented\u00a05-7 spaces.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Example:<\/strong>\u200b<\/p><p>Mosek, E. (2017).\u00a0<em>Team flow: The missing piece in performance<\/em>\u00a0[Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University]. Victoria University Research Repository. http:\/\/vuir.vu.edu.au\/35038\/<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-584 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"625\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/APA_Referencing_-_Thesis.png\"><\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>(Source:\u00a0https:\/\/libraryguides.vu.edu.au\/apa-referencing\/7Theses,2024)<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a8465a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a8465a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9c7927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9c7927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From a Commercial Database<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb8f9e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb8f9e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48651659\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48653665\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654644\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654692\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48660527\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48673097\" class=\" clearfix\"><p><b>General Rule:<\/b><\/p><p>Author, A. A. (year).\u00a0<i>Title of doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis<\/i>\u00a0(Publication No. #) [Doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis, Name of Institution Awarding the Degree]. Name of Database.\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p><p>Cash, S. S. (2009).\u00a0Emotional intelligence, a necessary component of educational leadership programs,as perceived by professors of educational leadership.\u00a0(Publication No.\u00a03429815)\u00a0[Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University].\u00a0ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec32d9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec32d9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfa475a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bfa475a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">From the Web<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e182cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e182cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48651659\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48653665\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654644\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654692\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48660527\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48673097\" class=\" clearfix\"><p><b>General Rule:<\/b><\/p><p>Author, A. A. (year).\u00a0<i>Title of doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis<\/i>\u00a0[Doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis, Name of Institution]. Name of Website. URL<\/p><p><b>Example:<\/b><\/p><p>Buckman, A. (1997).\u00a0<em>MOOSE Crossing: Construction, community, and learning in a networked virtual world for kids\u00a0<\/em>[Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]. DSpace@MIT.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/handle\/1721.1\/33821\">https:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/handle\/1721.1\/33821<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89f2bad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89f2bad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-100bb4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"100bb4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unpublished (in print from a university library)<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7c5ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa7c5ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-48651659\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48653665\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654644\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48654692\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48660527\" class=\" clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-48673097\" class=\" clearfix\"><p><b>General Rule:<\/b><\/p><p>Author, A. A. (year).\u00a0<i>Title of doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis<\/i>\u00a0[Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master\u2019s thesis]. Name of Institution.<\/p><p><b>Example:<\/b><\/p><p>Stephen, R.P. (2022).\u00a0<i>A study of instructional objectives and methods for interpersonal communication.\u00a0<\/i>[Unpublished master\u2019s thesis]. Universiti Utara Malaysia.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e29cff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e29cff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b27fb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b27fb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6756cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6756cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a064d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a064d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library. (2021).\u00a0<em>APA Citation Style.\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.himmelfarb.gwu.edu\/c.php?g=27741&amp;p=8099437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/guides.himmelfarb.gwu.edu\/c.php?g=27741&amp;p=8099437<\/a><\/li><li>Wayne G. Basler Library. (2021).<em>\u00a0APA Citation Guide, 7th edition.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.northeaststate.edu\/c.php?g=876268&amp;amp;p=6292368\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/library.northeaststate.edu\/c.php?g=876268&amp;amp;p=6292368<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APA Citation Style, 7th edition Thesis or Dissertation Helpful Tip! How do I cite an article I found using an iPhone app? \u00a0 It is irrelevant whether you read it on your iPhone, IPad, Android, Blackberry, MAC, laptop or in the library. Creating references is not about documenting &#8220;how&#8221; you located the information but providing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apa-citation-style-7th-edition"],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"guideadmin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}