{"id":662,"date":"2024-07-03T12:49:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T12:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.6.1.79\/psbguides\/?p=662"},"modified":"2024-07-05T15:26:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T15:26:54","slug":"apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/","title":{"rendered":"APA Citation Style, 7th edition: In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"662\" class=\"elementor elementor-662\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e473112 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e473112\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ede10f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ede10f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">APA Citation Style, 7th edition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d5781 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45d5781\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-700edb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"700edb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e70e146 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"e70e146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 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class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" 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class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-e70e146\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-247\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-apa-6th-7th-comparison\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">APA 6th \/7th Comparison<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-294\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-books\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Books<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-301\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-one-author-or-editor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">One Author or Editor<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-335\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-two-authors-or-two-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Two Authors or Two Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-341\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-three-to-five-authors-or-editors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Three to Five Authors or Editors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-of-chapter-in-an-edited-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article of Chapter in an Edited Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-article-in-a-reference-book\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Article in a Reference Book<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-371\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-377\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-books\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-Books<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-edition-other-than-the-first\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Edition other than the First<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-389\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-translation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Translation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-395\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-publication\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Publication<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-402\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journals<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-408\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-one-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with One Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-417\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-2-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 2 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-436\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-with-3-7-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article with 3 \u2013 7 Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-journal-article-7-or-more-authors\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Journal Article 7 or more Authors<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-448\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-magazine-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Magazine Article<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-454\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-newspaper-article\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Newspaper Article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-462\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-database\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-469\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-sites\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Sites<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-475\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-basic-web-page\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Basic Web Page<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-484\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-from-a-university-site\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page from a University Site<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-490\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-web-page-with-no-author\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Web Page with No Author<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-497\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-blog-post\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Blog Post<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-503\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-entry-in-a-reference-work\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Entry in a Reference Work<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-509\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-government-document\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Government Document<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-516\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audiovisual-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audiovisual Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-film-and-television\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Film and Television<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-529\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-youtube-video\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">YouTube Video<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-535\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-audio-podcast\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Audio Podcast<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-541\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-episodes\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Episodes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-547\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures-images\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures\/Images<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-553\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-electronic-image\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Electronic Image<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-559\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-figures\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Figures<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-566\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-social-media\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Social Media<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-572\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-facebook\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-578\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-twitter-instagram\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Twitter\/Instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-591\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-thesis-or-dissertation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Thesis or Dissertation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-601\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-other-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Other Sources<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-608\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-interview\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Interview<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-615\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-lectures-ppt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Lectures\/PPT<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-621\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-e-mail\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">E-mail<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-627\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-conferences\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Conferences<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-633\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-secondary-sources\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Secondary Sources<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-640\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-citation-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Citation Support<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-646\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-additional-citation-styles-support\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Additional Citation Styles &#038; Support<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-654\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-avoiding-plagiarism\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Avoiding Plagiarism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-661\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-formatting-your-paper\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Formatting Your Paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-675\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-in-text-citations-paraphrasing-and-quoting\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/apa-citation-style-7th-edition-general-style-guidelines\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">General Style Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a054212 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a054212\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbba265 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cbba265\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e213535 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e213535\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51492c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51492c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">When do I use in-text citations?<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fba0b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fba0b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-951298\" class=\"clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-955399\"><p><strong>When should you add in-text citations in your paper?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>There are several rules of thumb you can follow to make sure that you are citing your paper correctly in APA 7 format.\u00a0<\/p><ol><li><p>Think of your paper broken up into paragraphs. When you start a\u00a0paragraph,\u00a0the first time you add a sentence that\u00a0has been paraphrased from a reference -&gt; that&#8217;s when you need to add an in-text citation.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Continue writing your paragraph, you\u00a0DO NOT\u00a0need to add another in-text citation until:<\/p><\/li><\/ol><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><p>You are paraphrasing from a NEW source, which means you need to cite NEW information OR<\/p><\/li><li><p>You need to cite a DIRECT quote, which includes a page number, paragraph number or Section title.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Important to remember:\u00a0You\u00a0DO NOT\u00a0need to add an in-text citation after EVERY sentence of your paragraph.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-664 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"273\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/paragraphrules.png\"><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9078b73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9078b73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d7a738 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d7a738\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2f5df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2e2f5df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cea2fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cea2fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Paraphrasing<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ebc2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45ebc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-951298\" class=\"clearfix\"><ul id=\"s-lg-link-list-1024920\" class=\"s-lg-link-list s-lg-link-list-2\"><li><div id=\"s-lg-content-955399\"><p><strong>Paraphrasing is recreating someone else&#8217;s ideas into your own words &amp; thoughts, without changing the original meaning (Gahan, 2020).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>Here are some best practices when you are paraphrasing:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><p><strong>How do I learn to paraphrase?<\/strong>\u00a0IF you are thoroughly reading and researching articles or book chapters for a paper, you will start to take\u00a0<strong>notes in your own words<\/strong>. Those notes are the beginning of paraphrased information.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Read the original information, PUT IT AWAY, then rewrite the ideas in your own words<\/strong>. This is hard to do at first, it takes practice, but this is how you start to paraphrase.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>It&#8217;s usually better to paraphrase, than to use too many direct quotes.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>When you start to paraphrase, cite your source.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Make sure not to use language that is TOO close to the original, so that you are not committing plagiarism.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesaurus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">theasaurus.com<\/a>\u00a0to help you come up with like\/similar phrases if you are struggling.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Paraphrasing (vs. using direct quotes) is important because it shows that YOU ACTUALLY UNDERSTAND the information you are reading.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>Paraphrasing ALLOWS YOUR VOICE to be prevalent in your writing.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>The best time to use direct quotes is when you need to give an exact definition, provide specific evidence, or if you need to use the original writer&#8217;s terminology.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>BEST PRACTICE PER PARAGRAPH:<\/strong>\u00a0On your 1st paraphrase of a source, CITE IT. There is no need to add another in-text citation until you use a different source, OR, until you use a direct quote.\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55fe428 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55fe428\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-758f825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"758f825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What do in-text citations look like?<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3f2ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f3f2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-951298\" class=\"clearfix\"><div id=\"s-lg-content-955399\"><p style=\"font-weight: 500;\"><b><strong>In-text citation styles:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong><em>This table demonstrates how to create an in-text citation depending on how many authors are in your reference:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/b><\/p><table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td><p><b><strong>How many authors:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>What a parenthetical citation looks like:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>What a narrative citation looks like:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>One author\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Forbes, 2020)<\/p><\/td><td><p>Forbes (2020) stated&#8230;\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Two authors<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Bennet &amp; Miller, 2019)<\/p><\/td><td><p>Bennet and Miller (2019) concluded that&#8230;\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Three + authors<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Jones et al., 2020)\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p>Jones et al. (2020) shared two different&#8230;\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>A group or organization as an author<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(East Carolina University, 2020)\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td><p>East Carolina University (2020) found&#8230;\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-weight: 500;\">Let&#8217;s look at these examples if they were written in text:\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>An example with 1 author:<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Parenthetical citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Following American Psychological Association (APA) style guidelines will help you to cultivate your own unique academic voice as an expert in your field (Forbes, 2020).\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Narrative citation<\/strong><\/b>: Forbes (2020) shared that by following American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines, students would learn to find their own voice as experts in the field of nursing.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>An example with 2 authors:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Parenthetical citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Research on the use of progressive muscle relaxation for stress reduction has demonstrated the efficacy of the method (Bennett &amp; Miller, 2019).\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Narrative citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0As shared by Bennett and Miller (2019), research on the use of progressive muscle relaxation for stress reduction has demonstrated the efficacy of the method.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>An example with 3 authors:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Parenthetical citation:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>Guided imagery has also been shown to reduce stress, length of hospital stay, and symptoms related to medical and psychological conditions (Jones et al., 2020).<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Narrative citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Jones et al. (2020) shared that guided imagery has also been shown to reduce stress, length of hospital stay, and symptoms related to medical and psychological conditions.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>An example with a group\/corporate author:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Parenthetical citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Dr. Philip G. Rogers, senior vice president at the American Council on Education, was recently elected as the newest chancellor of the university (East Carolina University, 2020).\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b><strong>Narrative citation:<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0Recently shared on the\u00a0East Carolina University (2020) website, Dr. Philip G. Rogers, senior vice president at the American Council on Education, was elected as the newest chancellor.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d43ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89d43ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f58b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7f58b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In-Text Citation For Two or More Authors\/Editors<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97ef6f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td><p><b><strong>Number of Authors\/Editors<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>First Time Paraphrased<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Second and Subsequent Times Paraphrased<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>First Time Quoting<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Second and Subsequent Times Quoting<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Two<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case &amp; Daristotle, 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case &amp; Daristotle, 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case &amp; Daristotle, 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case &amp; Daristotle, 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Three to Five<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case, Daristotle, Hayek, Smith, &amp; Raash, 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case, Daristotle, Hayekm, Smith,\u00a0&amp; Raash, 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Six or More<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Case et al., 2011, p. 57)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2c8529 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2c8529\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050bae1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"050bae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In-Text Citation for Group or Corporate Authors<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ace8d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ace8d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td><p><b><strong>Type of Group<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>First Time Paraphrased<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Second and Subsequent Times Paraphrased<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>First Time Quoting<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Second and Subsequent Times Quoting<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Groups readily identified through abbreviations<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2003)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(NIMH, 2003)<\/p><\/td><td><p>National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2003, p. 5)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(NIMH, 2003, p. 5)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Groups with no abbreviations<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p>(University of Pittsburgh, 2005)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(University of Pittsburgh, 2005)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(University of Pittsburgh, 2005, p. 2)<\/p><\/td><td><p>(University of Pittsburgh, 2005, p. 2)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e24389d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e24389d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1de4add e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1de4add\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d16952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d16952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quoting<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b6206 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10b6206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"s-lg-content-951298\" class=\"clearfix\"><ul id=\"s-lg-link-list-1024920\" class=\"s-lg-link-list s-lg-link-list-2\"><li><div id=\"s-lg-content-955399\"><p style=\"font-weight: 500;\"><b><strong>When should I use a direct quote in my paper?\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direct quotes should only be used occasionally:\u00a0<\/p><ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><li><p>When you need to share an exact definition\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><p>When you want to provide specific evidence or information that cannot be paraphrased<\/p><\/li><li><p>When you want to use the original writer&#8217;s terminology<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-665 aligncenter lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/whaddyamean.jpg\"><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/americanlibrariesmagazine.org\/whaddyamean\/%C2%A0\">https:\/\/americanlibrariesmagazine.org\/whaddyamean\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p><table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td><p><b><strong>Short quotes:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Have fewer than 40 words,\u00a0use quotation marks\u00a0around the quote, are incorporated into the text of the paper.<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>(Shayden, 2016, p. 202)<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Long quotes:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Have 40 words or MORE, DO NOT use quotation marks, are in a block quote<\/strong><\/b>\u00a0(by indenting 0.5&#8243; or 1 tab) beneath the text of the paragraph.<\/p><\/td><td><p>(Miller et al., 2016, p. 136)<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p><b><strong>Quotes for webpages:\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/p><\/td><td><p><b><strong>Websites usually do not contain page numbers<\/strong><\/b>, therefore you need a different way to cite the information for a direct quote. There are two ways to do this:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><p>Cite by paragraph number &#8211; count down the website to see what number paragraph the direct quote is in and in the citation where you would place the page number, add = para. #<\/p><\/li><li><p>Cite by heading or section name &#8211; many websites are divided into sections, find the name of the section that contains the direct quote you are using and add that information where you would place the page number = Methods section<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/td><td><p>(Jones, 2014, para. 4)<\/p><p>(Scotts, 2019, Resou<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccd372 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ccd372\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a60594 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a60594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Short Quotation<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-088fe05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"088fe05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When you quote directly (i.e. use the exact words) from a source, enclose the words in quotation marks and add the page number to the in-text citation. There are two basic formats which can be used.:<\/p><p>The homeless were typically neglected growing up since they &#8220;commonly come from families who are riddled with problems and marital disharmony&#8221; (Rokach, 2005, p. 477).<\/p><p>OR<\/p><p>As Rokach (2005) notes, the homeless &#8220;often have no one to care for them and no one knows them intimately&#8221; (p. 477).<\/p><p>Option one is the standard APA in-text citation format for quoting.\u00a0The second option\u00a0is used when the author&#8217;s name for the work being cited\u00a0is written in the lead in sentence before\u00a0the quote.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376dd33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"376dd33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f88c0ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f88c0ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Long Quotation<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07cc819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07cc819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What Is a Long Quotation?<\/strong><\/p><p>If your quotation contains more than forty words, it is a considered a long quotation. This can also be referred to as a block quotation.<\/p><p><strong>Rules for Long Quotations<\/strong><\/p><p>There are 4 rules that apply to long quotations that are different from regular quotations:<\/p><ol><li>Place a colon at the end of the line that you write to\u00a0introduce your long quotation.<\/li><li>Indent the long quotation 0.5 inches from the rest of the text, so it looks like a block of text.<\/li><li>Do not put quotation marks around the quotation.<\/li><li>Place the period at the end of the quotation\u00a0<strong><em>before<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0your in-text citation instead of\u00a0<strong><em>after<\/em><\/strong>, as with regular quotations.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Example of a Long Quotation<\/strong><\/p><p>At the end of Lord of the Flies the boys are struck with the realization of their behaviour:<\/p><p>The tears began to flow and sobs shook him. He gave himself up to them now for the first time on the island; great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. His voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. (Golding, 1960, p.186)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d755272 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d755272\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5eddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e5eddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">No Page Numbers<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ac15ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ac15ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>No Page Numbers<\/strong><\/p><p>When you quote from electronic sources that do not provide page numbers (like Web pages), provide another way to locate the quoted passage. You can use any of the following approaches:<\/p><p><strong>Option 1<\/strong>: Provide a heading or section name<\/p><p>Bowlby\u00a0described &#8220;three phases of the separation response: protest, despair, and detachment&#8221; (Garelli, 2001,\u00a0Bowlby&#8217;s\u00a0Initial Stance section).<\/p><p><strong>Option 2<\/strong>: Provide an abbreviated heading or section name, in quotation marks (use this if the heading or section title is very long)<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0note: full section title is: Get a Litter Box and Take Care of Sleeping Arrangements<\/p><p>Unpleasant odors can be minimized &#8220;with scrupulous maintenance of your cat&#8217;s litter box&#8221; (Syufy, 2019, &#8220;Get a Litter Box&#8221; section).<\/p><p><strong>Option 3<\/strong>: Provide a paragraph number (count manually if they are not numbered):<\/p><p>It is important to remember that\u00a0&#8220;study habits are very personal and what works for one student may not work for another&#8221; (Bennett, 2017, para. 3).<\/p><p><strong>Option 4<\/strong>: Provide a heading or section name in combination with a paragraph number:<\/p><p>It has been shown that &#8220;moods can vary depending on weather conditions&#8221; (Stark, 2015, Mood and Weather section, para. 2).<\/p><p>If a source has\u00a0no page numbers and there is only one paragraph, skip that part of the in-text citation. The in-text\u00a0citation would have the author(s) last name(s) and the year, e.g. (Garellio, 2001).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9529f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b9529f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76fe45e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76fe45e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">No Author and\/or No Date<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-433590d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"433590d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>No Known Author:<\/strong><\/p><p>Note that in most cases where a personal author is not named, a group author may be cited instead (eg. Statistics Canada). However, in certain cases, such as religious ancient texts, the author is unknown. Where you&#8217;d normally put the author&#8217;s last name, instead use the first one, two, or three words from the title. Don&#8217;t count initial articles like &#8220;A&#8221;, &#8220;An&#8221; or &#8220;The&#8221;. You should provide enough words to make it clear which work you&#8217;re referring to from your References List.<\/p><p>If the title in the References list is in italics, italicize the words from the title in the in-text citation.<\/p><p>If you are citing an article, a chapter of a book or a page from a website, put the words in double quotation marks.<\/p><p>Capitalize the titles using title case (every major\u00a0word is capitalized) even if the reference list entry uses sentence case (only first word is capitalized).<\/p><p><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<\/p><p>(<em>Cell Biology<\/em>, 2012, p. 157)<\/p><p>(&#8220;Nursing,&#8221; 2011, p. 9)<\/p><p><strong>No Known Date of Publication<\/strong>:<\/p><p>Where you&#8217;d normally put the year of publication, instead use the letters &#8220;n.d.&#8221;.<\/p><p><strong>Example<\/strong>:<\/p><p>(Smith, n.d., p. 200)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e29cff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e29cff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b27fb1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b27fb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6756cfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6756cfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a064d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a064d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li id=\"s-lib-bc-customer\">Columbia College. (BC)\u00a0(2021).\u00a0<em>APA Citation Guide (7th edition) : In-Text Citation<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/columbiacollege-ca.libguides.com\/c.php?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/columbiacollege-ca.libguides.com\/c.php?<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/columbiacollege-ca.libguides.com\/c.php?g=713274&amp;p=5082934\">g=713274&amp;p=5082934<\/a><\/li><li id=\"s-lib-bc-customer\">East Carolina University Libraries. (2021).\u00a0<em>APA Citation Style, 7th Edition: APA 6\/7 Comparison Guide.<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.ecu.edu\/c.php?g=982594&amp;p=8158003\">https:\/\/libguides.ecu.edu\/c.php?g=982594&amp;p=8158003<\/a><\/li><li>Gahan, C. (2020, October 15).\u00a0<em>How to paraphrase sources<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7ssxc6g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/y7ssxc6g<\/a>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>APA Citation Style, 7th edition In-Text Citations, Paraphrasing and Quoting When do I use in-text citations? When should you add in-text citations in your paper?\u00a0 There are several rules of thumb you can follow to make sure that you are citing your paper correctly in APA 7 format.\u00a0 Think of your paper broken up into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apa-citation-style-7th-edition"],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"guideadmin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.uum.edu.my\/psbguides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}